SCEA Abbaye
Saint Pierre de Lacour

Research

Research and projects

What this farm is working on, what question each piece of work is trying to answer, and what the farm itself contributes.

SCEA Abbaye Saint Pierre de Lacour takes part in research as a farm, not as a research organisation. It does not run laboratories or publish papers. What it contributes is the thing that is hardest for a consortium to obtain and easiest to underestimate: a small, certified, genuinely diversified commercial holding where a method can be tried under real constraints, by people who will be out of pocket if it does not work.

« Saepe iuniori Dominus revelat quod melius est. »
Often the Lord reveals to the younger what is better.

Rule of Saint Benedict, chapter 3

How this farm works in research

The farm takes part in a project as a research and innovation operator: it hosts the trial on its own ground, runs it under real operating conditions, takes part in the multi-actor approach, and records outcomes, deviations from the protocol and negative results. Scientific analysis is led with the research partners; the farm co-defines the protocol, operates the trial, judges operational feasibility and contributes to practice abstracts, demonstrations and the deliverables that concern implementation on a farm.

The farm most often contributes where a method, device or service moves into a real agricultural environment. The starting and target technology readiness levels are defined project by project; field validation ordinarily concerns levels 5 to 7, with later demonstration possible where the technology and the call justify it.

What the site offers as a living lab and on-farm research infrastructure is set out in detail on the living laboratory page.

The work below is described by question rather than by project name. Naming consortia while they are live is not ours to do; the question, what makes it testable here and the division of roles are, on the other hand, everything a partner needs in order to judge. Acronyms and budgets are a conversation, not a web page.

What this site allows, and what it does not

The table below is written for a coordinator who has to fill in a line of a work plan. It says what exists here, what exists only with a partner, and what the farm does not claim.

CapabilityOn siteWith a partnerNot claimed
Trial environmentsOrchard, market garden, aromatic plants, field crops, apiary, workshopA design replicated across several farmsStatistical replication in large plots
OperationsInstallation support, routine observation, sampling under protocol, demonstrationSampling plans, calibration, laboratory analysisAn accredited laboratory of its own
DataPlot records and traceability kept to the standard certification requiresReusable dataset design, modelling, remote sensingAn already published research dataset
ProcessingDrying, cold chain, thermal treatmentMicrobiology, sensory analysis, packaging and shelf-life validationAccredited microbiology of its own
EngagementFarm users, visitors, training groups, local networksGovernance of a multi-country living lab, social scienceA territorial living lab run by the SCEA alone

What a project can budget here

Amounts are agreed with the coordinator, call by call, and do not appear here.

The questions this site can help answer

These are questions for which the farm can provide a real setting — of field, of processing or of use. Each requires the appropriate scientific, technical and territorial partners. None is a project, and the farm claims none.

Soil, water and climate resilience

The questionCan winter surplus be retained and infiltrated without harming water quality or downstream users? Are soil measurements comparable enough between laboratories to decide on? And what is the carbon account of a small diversified holding, measured without costing more than the answer is worth?

What makes it testable hereAn old spring, three wells, drip as the only irrigation, soils of the Garonne valley recorded plot by plot since conversion, hedges and an orchard that hold carbon, and a valley that is drying.

What the farm can doHost the measurement points, sample under protocol, keep the records, and say what a working holding can actually carry. It keeps its own cultivation records and can host work on farmer-controlled data sharing: evidence that leaves the farm on terms the farm sets, in formats research can use.

What must come from partnersHydrogeology, laboratory analysis and intercomparison, modelling, the design of reusable datasets — and the regulatory and environmental assessment that must precede any retention or recharge.

Agrobiodiversity and perennial crops

The questionWhat do the old varieties actually do under the climate the farm now has — flowering against frost, set against heat, keeping quality against a milder autumn? And what do trees and hedges return in shade, shelter, retained water and habitat, when they are measured rather than assumed?

What makes it testable hereTwenty-six fruit species and more than a hundred old south-western varieties, a host site for conservation collections; curved orchard rows, hedges across the line of work, isolated trees, and annual crops beneath and beside them.

What the farm can doHost characterisation and participatory observation of the collection, record phenology, yield and storage behaviour, host microclimate and soil-moisture logging under and away from the tree lines, and contribute material and records to wider work on fruit genetic resources.

What must come from partnersGenetics and varietal identification, sampling design, sensory and storage analysis, biodiversity counts, and the landscape-scale consortium that agroforestry work requires.

Digital agriculture and field robotics

The questionDoes a model trained on regular monocultures hold on curved rows, mixed canopies and small plots? What minimum sensor set yields a decision rather than more data? And does vision-guided weeding hold in the row, where mechanical methods fail and an organic farm spends most of its labour?

What makes it testable hereSix cropping systems and more than seventy species within a few minutes' walk, fibre to the estate, power distributed to the plots, clear ground for a drone, and plot records kept to the standard certification requires.

What the farm can doHost and power the equipment, use the dashboard in daily management, compare physical inspections against the data, and report what the system gets wrong — the grower's corrections and the negative results being data in their own right.

What must come from partnersThe equipment and its maintenance, annotation and model training, computation, interface design, and the assessment of total cost of ownership.

Pollinators and functional biodiversity

The questionDoes continuous temperature, humidity and acoustic measurement detect queen loss, swarm preparation or decline early enough to act on? Do the indicators transfer between different genetic backgrounds? And what becomes of the pollinators that belong to no one?

What makes it testable hereTen colonies run without preventive treatment, two distinct lines side by side in the same forage, an orchard and flower strips around them, and no pesticide in the record since conversion.

What the farm can doHost equipment on production colonies, keep the record of inspections and interventions, and serve as a sentinel site for wild pollinators and beneficial insects, not only for the kept colonies.

What must come from partnersThe sensors and signal analysis, entomological survey protocols, species determination, and mapping of the surrounding landscape.

Post-harvest quality, food safety and shelf life

The questionWhich natural antimicrobial treatments extend the life of organic fruit, vegetables and herbs without altering taste? What do a kilogram dried or preserved cost in water and energy, what quality is retained by which method, and at what volume does on-farm processing stop paying for itself?

What makes it testable hereA working workshop — low-temperature drying, cold rooms, autoclave, steam oven — fed by produce harvested a few hundred metres away, under organic rules that exclude most of the usual processing aids.

What the farm can doSupply the certified raw material, host the real post-harvest setting, run process and storage trials, keep temperature records and batch traceability, and judge as an end user what is applicable.

What must come from partnersMicrobiology and standardised enumeration methods, sensory analysis, shelf-life validation, packaging science, and the accredited laboratory the farm does not hold.

Circular bioeconomy and agricultural residues

The questionWhich residues have the volume, consistency and value to justify collecting them? Can a low-solvent process move from the bench to real conditions to draw polyphenol-rich extracts from pomace and plant residues, and can a small rural workshop run part of it?

What makes it testable hereA working processing workshop, its own fruit and plant residue streams, and a wine-growing region around it that produces pomace in quantity. The farm has no vines and makes no wine: the pomace comes from its neighbours.

What the farm can doHost trials at workshop scale, prepare samples, measure the water, energy and time actually spent, and test the cooperative business model that shared equipment implies.

What must come from partnersAnalytical chemistry, process engineering, life-cycle assessment, the regulation of extracts intended for food, and the residue suppliers under agreement.

Organic value chains, labour and farm economics

The questionWhat does diversification return once labour, storage, batch segregation, processing and selling are counted? Which innovations save labour at the precise moment it is scarce? And which barriers to adoption remain standing once technical performance has been shown?

What makes it testable hereSeventy-two species on the certificate, six enterprises, direct sale, a processing workshop and a guest house: a small diversified holding that carries its own decisions and lives with the consequences.

What the farm can doServe as a documented case for a socio-economic work package — direct sales, processing, hosting — with cost and labour categories discussed under agreement, and an exact account of what was adopted and what was abandoned.

What must come from partnersAgricultural economics and survey method, comparison across holdings, cost-benefit analysis, and the social science of adoption.

Rural skills, demonstration and knowledge exchange

The questionWhich field-based formats actually transfer agroecological, processing and digital skills? Can a short residential module hold cultivation, workshop, food safety and the economic calculation together? And how should competence gained on a farm be recognised?

What makes it testable hereA refectory, rooms, a professional kitchen and the plots a hundred metres away: the capacity to receive a whole group for several days, in the place where the work is done.

What the farm can doReceive trainees, apprentices and demonstration days, and write practice abstracts in the common European agricultural innovation format for any project it joins.

What must come from partnersInstructional design, assessment and recognition of learning, translation, and the sending organisation that holds the mobility grant.

Productive heritage landscapes

The questionHow do inherited buildings, walls and a water system stay in productive use while consuming less energy, water and maintenance? And how does a food-producing landscape hold production, biodiversity and the quality of a place together without setting into scenery?

What makes it testable hereAn eighteenth-century walled enclosure under cultivation, an old water network still in service, brick buildings in daily agricultural use, and a 1679 plan that says what was done in them.

What the farm can doBring the productive landscape, the food system and the operational use: what is grown, processed and eaten on the site, and what it costs to keep going.

What must come from partnersArchitecture and building conservation, thermal measurement, spatial design, and the historical work — the abbey building and its narrative belong to the other entities of the estate, not to the farm.

What the farm brings to a consortium

The physical site

What comes with it

  • Real operating and plot-level records
  • Traceability kept to certification standard
  • End-user validation by people who farm
  • Post-harvest and processing use cases
  • Honest negative results — reported, not buried
  • The perspective of an SME farm on cost and feasibility
  • Demonstration and dissemination on site
  • Local stakeholder engagement in the territory
  • English-speaking management used to European projects

Who the farm works with

Universities and research centres; technology SMEs and agritech developers; food-processing and packaging innovators; renewable-energy companies; sensor, IoT and robotics providers; circular-bioeconomy actors; public authorities; producer networks; and European project consortia looking for a pilot farm.

The European routes

European programmes do not need farms out of goodwill. On many topics of the cluster given to food and natural resources, the multi-actor approach is an additional eligibility condition: it requires the genuine involvement of farmers and other end users, from the definition of the question through implementation, communication and demonstration. The farm therefore contributes practical and local knowledge, co-design, trial operation, a judgement of feasibility, practice abstracts and uptake — not participation as a study object alone. The precise role, person-months, tasks, data responsibilities and decision rights are agreed before submission.

Four places are open to it, and they differ in law and in burden.

BeneficiaryOwn budget, own cost claims, signature of the grant agreement.
Affiliated entityTakes part on the same terms, but claims its costs through the beneficiary it is attached to.
Associated partnerTakes part in the work and bears its own costs; receives nothing from the grant.
Cascade callEnters mid-project, through an open call funded by the consortium itself.

The appropriate status depends on the call, the work assigned and the funding route. Beneficiary, affiliated entity, associated partner, subcontracting and financial support to third parties are not interchangeable, and are agreed with the coordinator before submission. Associated partner is not a lower rank, but it bears its own costs, which can be substantial.

The families of instrument

The SCEA is a small enterprise in the European sense. The roles that suit it are beneficiary and task leader, pilot site, demonstration partner, end-user partner, or a third party selected through a cascade call.

How to start a conversation

  1. Tell us the question. Not the technology — the question you need answered. It is usually clear within one exchange whether this farm is the right site for it.
  2. We will say if it does not fit. A holding of this size cannot host everything, and a badly matched pilot wastes both parties' time.
  3. Practical conditions next. Which plots, which season, what access, what power, what data, who owns the results, and what it costs the farm in labour and in foregone production.
  4. Then the paperwork. Letters of intent, partner descriptions and budget contributions, prepared to the deadlines the calls actually run to.

Use this farm as a pilot site

Twelve hectares, six enterprises, two certifications and a working season that does not pause for the trial.

The Abbaye Saint-Pierre estate